Conquering the Guge Kingdom, Tibet

Journal Entry 12

November 23rd, 2002

"Sinless, Yet Stranded, in Ngari"

 

I'm exhausted. Physically and mentally. 3 weeks in Ngari (western Tibet) will do that to you. I'm in Ali (Tibet), and I'm headed for Lhasa as soon as I can find a ride. I prefer to hitch, but may have to resort to a bus that leaves in a couple days.

Until yesterday, I had one shower in the previous 3 weeks. Stayed in hotels, mud huts, and monasteries. None heated. Instant noodles have comprised 75% of my meals. Hitching here is tough.

So how did I get here?

I left off in Hotan, China, in Xinjiang province. From there, I headed to Yecheng, where I intended to hitch my way into western Tibet, alone. However, I met Paul, a fellow American, and we joined forces. By the way, you are not allowed to travel from Xinjiang to Tibet. Details...

The trip into Tibet was quite an experience. It took 3 days to go just over 1000 km. Highest road in the world with two passes over 5400m/17700ft. Police checkpoints. Arrived in Ali (Tibet), elevation 4280m/14000ft, the only outpost of "civilization" for hundreds of miles. Even so, the city is much smaller, area-wise, than my hometown of Montevideo, MN (pop.6000). More on the voyage in person--there's some stories worth telling there...

After going to the police station and paying a fine so that I was "legal" in Tibet (much, much cheaper than doing things the "legal" way from the start), I hitched a ride to the town of Zhada, a single-street town 7-8 hrs from Ali. The way there was incredible, driving deeper and deeper into the mountains toward the Indian border. The whole way, passed one village of about a dozen mud huts. That's it. Within about 2 hours of Zhada, the landscape changed... to the Badlands of South Dakota! We drove through a valley of wind-blown, water-eroded, colorful striated rock.

Zhada was a little hole. A one-street town. I stayed in the basement of a restaurant. My bed was a blanket covering a few wooden boards that spanned a bed frame. No electricity. Anyway, my reason for that destination is that this area is the former seat of the Guge pronounced "goo-geh") Kingdom. Back in the 10th century, this was an important trade center between India and Tibet. Now, it's a forgotten backwater only on the map because of a small military base.

But anyway, I spent a day climbing around in the hills above Zhada. Cave dwellings in cliffs and rock outcroppings. Buddhist chortens. Some remains of buildings. All a few km out of town. All in ruin of course. The whole day I barely saw a human footprint. I felt like an important archaeologist making big discoveries! I was, I guess, in my little world.

The next day, I went to the site of the Guge Kingdom capital. It's 21km/13mi from Zhada, with no trucks going that way, so I got up early and walked there. The "city" is built into a big hill. There are temples with amazing Kashmiri Buddhist paintings. A tunnel and stairway through the hill lead to the top, where there are more ruined buildings and tunnels. I had a great time exploring!

From Zhada, I decided to go to Darchen, a village near the base of Mt. Kailash, the holiest mountain for 4 world religions, including, of course, Tibetan Buddhism. 300km/180mi away.

Well, Day 1: I hitched my way back to Ali, where I figured it would be easy to find a ride to Darchen. Ha. Ha. Day 2: I sat at the gas station at the south edge of town all day. Day 3: I sat at the gas station at the south edge of town half the day, then said screw it and bought a bus ticket to Lhasa. Of course, shortly after that, I saw my first Westerners in a week. An unlikely quartet--a Norwegian snowboarder, an Austrian architect, a German geography student, and a Mexican fisherman. They were headed for Mt. Kailash, too, and managed to renew my interest enough so that I changed my mind.

After some arguing, got my bus ticket to Lhasa refunded. Day 4: We sat at the gas station at the south edge of town all day. At 6pm, a truck stopped that was going only 40km/24mi. I was so sick of waiting in Ali that I didn't care where it was going. We hopped in the back. It brought us to a mud hut in the middle of nowhere.

Day 5: Got up early to try to hitch with passing trucks. Ha. Traffic was sparse. While waiting, we each found our own way to pass time. Erlend, the Norwegian, started a bonfire. I overturned an old truck cab, and played make-believe. Found a large gear to serve as a steering wheel, pieces of rubber for the mirrors, a wicker basket for the seat, even made a functional door out of a piece of sheet metal. Fastened everything with wire. I was quite proud of my little truck that was going nowhere. Late in the day, we found a real truck going a couple hours further. Hopped on.

A good time to describe these trucks. They are all blue. They are like big dump trucks. And if they're not packed with goods or people, they are not going anywhere. Usually, you ride in back. It's dusty, it's bumpy, it's uncomfortable. But most importantly, it's a way of connecting points A and B.

Day 6: Woke up who knows where. Asked driver of yesterday's truck to drive us to Darchen. Agreed. 5 more hours in truck. Arrive. Stock up on food for tomorrow's trek. Sleep in a dumpy hut with our own stove. Burn a lot of sheep and yak shit to warm the place up, but the broken windows don't do a lot to keep the heat in.

Day 7: Finally, the trek can begin. A little about it... The trek is a "kora" which is a circling of the holy mountain, Mt. Kailash. It is 52km/32.5mi long, typically done in 3 days. Completing a kora results in erasing the sins of a lifetime! But here's the kicker: 2002 is the Tibetan year of the Horse. So a kora done this year is equal to 13 koras of any other year! Yeah!

Mt. Kailash is not visible from the town of Darchen, the starting point. But we headed off in the direction people pointed. Hmmm... We spent several hours going this way and that, asking, getting different answers. Very frustrating! Then we found out some heart-breaking news. The driver had ripped us off--we were in Mencier, not Darchen. No wonder we couldn't find the trek. It was an honest mistake on our part, as we even asked people to confirm we were in Darchen. Whatever. Hired a truck to take us the remaining 2-3 hours to Darchen.

Day 8: Finally, the trek can begin, for real this time! The starting point is Darchen, 4560m/15000ft. First day was tough because breathing was like sucking through a straw. En route, we visited a sky-burial site, where bodies are left for the birds, literally. That night we stayed in Dira-Puk Monastery, with great views of Mt. Kailash.

Day 2 of the trek was an ascent to Drolma-La pass, 5630m/18500ft! That's the highest I've ever been. When we started in the morning it was 2 deg F (-17 deg C)! The trek then returned to a valley floor and we spent the night at the Zutul-Puk, another monastery. Day 3 was a fairly level return to Darchen. When finished, we spent the rest of that day sitting in the sun outside a mud hut, enjoying some beers, reflecting on our now-sinless lives. We wondered if the erasing the "sins of a lifetime" applied only to past sins, or to future ones as well. Hopefully the latter.

Next day, the quartet hired a ride to Lhatse, a town en route to Lhasa. I needed to go back to Ali to extend my visa. But in the meantime, I made a dubitable decision...

I decided to begin the kora again tomorrow.

And to do it in a day.

Tibetans do it, why can't I? Length 52km/32.5mi, elevation varies from 4560m-5630m/15000ft-18500ft. I've never walked that far in a day, certainly not at that elevation, not out in the sticks, alone, in those cold temperatures, most of it through snow. Seemed like a good idea.

Began at 3:15am. I only allowed myself breaks at the 2 monasteries where we nighted on the 3-day trek. Walked pretty fast. Very eerie, a dirt and snow path (when I could find it), past cairns, a few Tibetan pilgrims, all by moonlight. Made it to the first monastery by 8am, over an hour before dawn (all of China is on Beijing time, so dawn and dusk times get really screwed up in the far west). There, hung out with some monks and ate until the sun was up. Followed a Tibetan who ascended the 700m/2300ft to the high pass without stopping for a single break. Tough. The rest of the day was a battle. Weather was cold and extremely windy. The valley had a solid 50km/hr, 30mi/hr, wind the rest of the day, head-on. Stopped at second monastery for a break at about 4pm. Started hallucinating, I think. Reached Darchen at 7pm, where I ate noodles and tea, and wondered what the hell I was thinking when I decided to do that.

Anyway, so I've done 26 koras now. I think that's enough to erase future sins as well. And I'm almost 1/4 of the way to instant nirvana (108 koras). Not bad.

Hitched a ride back to Ali. Two days. Blue truck. Day 1, bent left-rear axle. Luckily we were 10km/6mi from a town. 6 hrs to fix. Day 2, disassembled driveshaft. Twice. Got stuck several times late at night. Stopped once for a break. Driver whipped out a 5kg/10lb sheep thigh he was storing behind his seat, unwrapped. Uncooked, of course. Insisted I eat about a half a pounds' worth. Got to Ali at 3am.

And here I am. Still searching for a ride to Lhasa. Pleaded with police until I got my visa extended by 2 weeks (since I've been stuck out here so long!). I'm almost out of money. No bank here. I expect to arrive in Lhasa with under 20 yuan left, less than $2.50. If I'm lucky.

Western Tibet is: dirt roads, mud huts, eating raw sheep, Tibetan tea (black tea with butter), tsampa (flour, tea, and moldy butter mixed together), instant noodles, dirty children, people with rosy cheeks, no heat, tough hitchhiking (both to find, and to endure), stores with only the basics, shit-burning stoves (I can say with authority that sheep shit burns hotter and longer than yak shit, with its fault being that it sits so low in the stove that it's tough to boil water with it), cold yet sunny weather, mountains, gravelly plains.

I'm sunburnt. I'm tired. My clothes are dirty, and worn (ie. one pair of pants has two patches, the other has 4 patches and 2 repaired seams). My daypack is falling apart. My left shoe is on the verge of splitting in two. I'm limping from my last kora.

And when I finally do secure a ride back to Lhasa, it's a dusty, bumpy, unpaved, 2-5 day affair, depending on weather and number of vehicle breakdowns.

Ah, vacation...

"It's not really an adventure unless, at some point during the trip, I say to myself, 'What the fuck am I doing here?'" (-David Noland)

 


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