Lice pickers in New Ireland

Journal Entry 30

March 14th, 2004

"Island of the Fuzzy Hairs"

 

Many have asked why I've been in this part of the world so long, and how much I plan, and how I choose where to go. In this update, I'll try to answer those questions by describing the thought-processes accompanying my wanderings, while breaking the voyage into four pieces. This is a long update...

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The Voyage
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I left off on January 31 in Dili, East Timor, saying I was bound for the biggest island I've ever been on. That island was New Guinea. I honestly NEVER planned to go here. The idea was planted a while back when I was travelling with Angel in Indonesia. I jokingly said we should go to Irian Jaya (old name for West Papua, Indonesian New Guinea), and she nonchalantly said, "OK." I said "really?", she said "why not?" and it was in stone. Well, since then she returned home, but the seed was planted in me, and I continued on.

Coincidentally, Chris, who I met in Brunei, emails me asking if I want to go there about the same time Angel backs out. With omens like that, you gotta go. So anyway, January 31. East Timor. Back to Indonesia. For the third time. Had re-met Chris (England) two weeks previous.

Long drive across Timor, back to Kupang, West Timor. We caught a huge 2200-passenger ferry the next day, the Pelni (Indonesia's national ferry fleet) ship 'Doro Londa.' Meet my new home.

Bought tickets to Ambon. This violence-torn little capital of Maluku province (the 'Moluccas') was only reopened to foreigners four months ago, and seemed a cool place to visit. Arrived there a day later. We jumped off the boat, bound for the Banda islands or the island of Ternate. An hour into our stop, we learned that none of the flights or ships worked out for a convenient one week stopover. Our ship, the 'Doro Londa,' was still in the Ambon port, so we quick raced back to the harbour, bought a new ticket, this time to the town of Manokwari (on West Papua), and hopped back aboard. Short trip to that province I guess!

Immediately back aboard, we decided to skip Manokwari (so in that town, we had to hop ashore again and buy yet another ticket, our third) and head all the way to Jayapura, last stop on the ship's schedule. This made our trip from Kupang a 5-day, 5-night, 'ekonomi'-class adventure. And a trip it was! If you look past the filth and the food quality and living standards in general, it's quite luxurious! You get three meals of slop a day, served cafeteria-style on a metal tray. You get a dirty bedroll if you're lucky. Sometimes the bathrooms are cleaned even. Most people seem to smoke and the ventilation's not so good. The muezzin's call to prayer (Islam nation, after all) sounds on the loudspeakers several times a day, beginning at the convenient hour of about 4am.

But I'm an optimist and don't care about all that. For five wonderful days, I enjoyed free meals and took showers in the WCs and read on my bed (you know it's a long trip when you can read 'Nicholas Nickleby' cover to cover on it). They occasionally show movies (saw 'T3', but most were cheap tit-flicks). You can buy anything in the stairwells of the huge ship's eight (!) decks, from food processors to shoes. People you've never met say your name, having heard it elsewhere. You go up on deck to watch the world the aquatic one anyway) go by. If you're lucky, the people by you form kind of a family...met some wonderful people. Never felt that our belongings are in danger, even unattended.

The boat had seven port stops in those five days. In many, we'd hop aboard for an hour or so to explore the new cities, buy fruit and snacks, etc. Get a good taste of the changing region. Kind of a sampler platter.

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West Papua
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But after five days, it had to end. Last stop: Jayapura, capital of Indonesian West Papua (western half of New Guinea island). Less than a day later (though we'd planned to stay 2-3 days), we obtained police permits for the interior, booked our flights, and were en route to Wamena, the only town of any size in Papua's interior.

The flight was amazing, crossing virgin jungle and hills and rivers. Truly a lot of untouched land, what I had hoped to see (but didn't) when flying over bits of Borneo. Wamena is the base for the Baliem Valley, elevation 1600m. That same day, we visited its market on the outskirts of town, where for the first time, we saw the...

Koteka. Penis gourd. A hollowed-out gourd, placed over the unit in question. Vary in length from 6" to 24" usually (for adult men, perhaps 3" to 8" when younger boys wear them). Two strings. One goes around the scrotum to hold the base on tight. One goes around the end and wraps around the waist to hold the end of the gourd 'erect.' Trippy. So most people in Wamena wear clothes. But the odd koteka-wearer really throws you for a loop at first, wearing nothing but the stick. I immediately termed them "dick-sticks" and Chris called the wearers "matey-boys." These were to be our koteka code-words the next week or two.

Next day, visited little kampungs (villages) of Aikima and Jiwika and saw mumi's (mummies) there. These are bodies that are 200-300 years old. They sit them in the upright position, knees-to-chin-and-arms-wrapped-around, nail them or strap 'em that way, and then smoke them in the top of the hut, for oh, say, 200 days. The result is that granddad now looks like a permanently screaming charcoal briquette in the fetal position.

No glass cases here. If you want to see it, junior just runs into the hut and grabs old granddad and sets 'im out in the sun on a chair for you to look at. Feel free to put your arm around him and get friendly. The occasional dick-stick-toting-matey-boy looks on. Or perhaps his wife, who's old and topless and quite saggy in that respect and missing a couple finger joints (they used to hack off the joints of women when relatives died...there are lots of women with stubby hands around here!) Where the fuck am I?

But I don't mean to be disrespectful. The people are quite friendly and the customs and dress and old traditions and huts are all really fascinating. Anyway...after staying in a village that night, we got really lucky as there was a pig-roast in a nearby village the next day (and not one of the ones organized for tourists!).

It was spectacular. Pigs were killed with a bow and arrow. A big hole in the ground was lined with grass and leaves and hot rocks and ubi (sweet potatoes) and veggies and more leaves and more rocks and pig and veggies and more and more and more until there was a huge heaping cylinder, 2m diameter and a meter high off the ground, steaming and tied shut with a flexible branch. One hour later (took a couple hours to build), this was dismantled and we feasted. As the fat is what the locals want, we bought a huge chunk of meat for quite cheap and ate in in a straw-floor hut with potatoes and veggies. Wonderful!

Well, the Baliem Valley is inhabited by the Dani tribes. Missionaries have a long presence here, and things are becoming more modern. Even in the villages, the majority of people wear clothes. So we cooked up a hike out into more remote locales. We started in the south end of the valley, hired two porters/guides, and headed into the eastern hills.

Guide #1 we named Gollum because he was a hobbit gone wrong. He had a short statue and huge hobbit feet with inward big toes and a graying fuzzy head and he was really quite a bastard. Maybe good once, but now evil, though likeable at times.

Guide #2 we named Tweedledum because he really didn't have a clue. Had obviously never portered before and his brother volunteered him for the job because he was too lazy himself. I won't mention him anymore because he gave up after 1.5 days which was fine by me cause I wanted to tout my own pack anyway.

Crossed into the Mugi river valley, climbing out of the Baliem river valley, passing the occasional woman tending her sweet potatoes in a stone-fenced garden/field, or topless toothless old women and matey-boys selling bits of fruit or tobacco or veggies. Passed through swamp, in valleys, bits of jungle, rock, mud, the works. Complementing this with the native culture, it was hard to beat this trek!

After the fourth day of ups-and-downs but mainly a general ascent, we reached a large plateau near Mount Elit, truly Gollum leading us across the Death Marshes. It was misty cold eerie and very desolate and swampy. Gollum wouldn't let us talk, saying that it was very dangerous, something about spirits and someone dying up there before.

After crossing this haunting place, we began a long and treacherous descent down the mountain, the stuff of boyish childhood dreams--pinnacles and crude wooden ladders and fog, at times a bit treacherous. And when we reached inhabited lands again...everyone was naked! We're not talking the random joe here, it was more like 95% of people--men wearing only dicksticks, women only short reed skirts. Cool. The huts had changed as well, with raised wooden floors and different wall materials. We had left Dani country and entered Yali lands.

Chris and I both bought kotekas and tried them on to the amusement of the locals. The backdrop was stunning, our village being perched on a little spur above a steep valley, with Mount Elit looming above.

This whole hike, we stayed with families in "honay," round thatch-roof huts. They are about 12' (4m) in diameter. Base floor is about 4' (1.3m) high....pigs sometimes are in a little attached pen outside the hut, sometimes in the hut itself on the other side of a partition. Usually sleep in the attic. Can be smoky, no chimneys, smoke seeps out of the thatch. Women in another house (men and women don't live together).

So our hike ended late on the fifth day, when we arrived in Angguruk, a missionary outpost of sorts where more people wore clothing again, but still not so many. For kicks we attended church on Sunday. Interesting to see. 80% of people sit on the straw floor. Lots of naked people, most only barefoot. Breastfeeding, a kid shits on the floor, no one pays attention to the minister.

Some other notes on the region before I move on...
Ubi (sweet potatoes) are the staple food. Every meal. Often plain without even veggies. We brought our own supply of ketchup and chilis and margarine and sugar to make things a bit more interesting. Polygamy still the norm, not the exception. Five wives or so was the average among the people we talked to. The koteka seems a bit ill-suited to this climate...it's cold up in those hills at 2000m + altitude, and wearing a gourd on your penis doesn't exactly make you warmer. Many men still have huge pierces through the nose septum, this for wearing pig tusks through the nostrils. But not many wear them.

But back to the story...
There was no way in hell we were walking back as the trek, though brilliant, was kind of a pain in the ass. Problem is, no regular flights. We thought we had one, but it was cancelled, then randomly, two days after we arrived, a Cessna showed up on the small daredevil-dropoff grass airstrip, and we chartered it with two Czech's we'd met and flew back to Wamena. Two hours later, we'd bought another ticket and were on a flight back to Jayapura.

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Papua New Guinea
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Again, we planned a couple days in Jayapura, but ended up taking off the next day for Papua New Guinea, the independent nation on the east side of New Guinea. Our first destination was Vanimo, the first town across the border (there were riots that day, so we were stuck at the border until things settled down). In my journal, I noted "PNG will get a quick look"--I planned about two weeks there. Not to be.

What a transition! For the umpteenth time, I was startled at how a simple line drawn between two countries can make such a difference. Indonesia: dirty, cheap, hassle, crowded. PNG (Papua New Guinea): clean, expensive, relaxed, sparse. You don't bargain at the markets here, people are honest, you can drink the tap water, and many people speak English. One minus, though, is the food. Grocery stores consist mainly of navy biscuits, tinned fish, and fruit cordials.

So in Vanimo, we sketched out a plan for PNG which we ended up not following at all. We stayed in a police barracks cause the hotels were expensive. Our first step was to go across the north coast, by boat. We went to the airport to enquire about flying, just out of curiosity (as it looked like we'd have to wait a few days for a boat), and ended up saying fuckit and buying a ticket for a flight in 90 minutes' time.

That brought us to Wewak, where we planned to go inland to the Sepik River region. We ended up staying at the house of a guy who works at the post office and the Sepik plan fell apart and two days later we were on an overnight boat to Madang, "the most beautiful town in the Pacific." Don't know about that, but it was nice...the coastal towns in north PNG are all amazingly beautiful--pristine waters and beach, surrounded by rainforest. Visited an old Japanese airstrip and saw a wrecked plane. This stuff is all over PNG, as it was occupied by the Japanese who were trying to bust into Australia during WWII. In Madang, we stayed on a small island off the coast. Bought some flying foxes from guys shooting 'em down with slingshots and cooked them up one evening. Not bad.

We then headed inland to the Highlands region of PNG. Our first destination in the Highlands was the town of Goroka. So we got there, hotels were expensive, and we decided to skip it and move on to Mount Hagen, the next major town. While waiting for a van at the market, we ran into Abe, a guy from the Asaro region. He invited us to stay at his hut 20km down the road. Why not? This is the region of the "Asaro mudmen." These dudes smear their bodies down with mud, then don a huge heavy mud mask, an old battle tradition. I tried this out as well after Abe showed us how it's done.

From Mount Hagen, we caught a truck for the "7-hr" ride to Tari, a village way out in the sticks on a terrible road, quite far into the middle of the island. Trip took 17 hrs. Got stuck twice, then the gear shifter busted and Chris and I hitched a ride at midnight the last 30 minutes to our destination. A local dude we'd met on the truck put us up for the night.

The Tari region was beautiful. We visited a market, probably the most colorful market I've seen on my trip! Colorful hats and scarves and bilums (string bags for goods) and tattoed and painted faces and leaf skirts and leg bands and everyone barefoot...and...the Huli Wigmen! These dudes are great...they grow their hair in a semi-spherical afro, then shave it off in one piece. The result is a big wig that they can plop on at anytime. Cool, but I don't know if it's practical for me to try.

The goods were typical of PNG markets: fruits and veggies and bread and meat, the vendors seated under colorful western umbrellas. Like elsewhere in PNG, most people wear clothes, the missionaries having been at work for a few decades, but traditional dress and culture still struggle to survive hand-in-hand. Here, too, polygamy still very common. Marriage is more about business than love. Our host matter-of-factly talked about his three wives. His first was the best: he bought her for 24 pigs (wife #3 cost 36 pigs and she was a pain in the ass; he said she was stupid). Plainly stated that men were higher up in the order of things, women being somewhere between men and animals.

This region is apparently one of the birding hotspots of the world, many species of "birds of paradise" being around. We bird-watched for a couple hours, but I'm not so interested and just kindof read my book. I guess hard-core birdwatchers are supposed to be patient, but I think they're just bored and maybe have damaged brains. Our second afternoon, we were walking down the gravel road and a truck came by. We hailed it down, and on a whim, hitched a ride with them, leaving the Tari region.

The ride back up through the beautiful valley in an open-backed truck under sunny skies was gorgeous and blissful. Until it started pissing out and got very cold and dark. Five hour ride from hell; a wet, frozen hell, anyway. Ended up in Mendi, staying at a Catholic Mission, where we warmed up by the fire, and dried out our water-logged belongings. Retraced our route back to the PNG coastal city of Lae.

There, we went to a Rainforest Center where we saw birds of paradise. This was way better than seeing them in the wild, mainly because you actually can see them and it doesn't take any work or binoculars! Also saw a war cemetary full of Australians and Indians from WWII. Walked around town and slept on the floor at the Salvation Army for a couple nights.

So to get out of PNG and into Australia, you have to go to the capital city of Port Moresby. The problem is, you have to fly, there being no roads connecting north and south PNG. And there was a fare special that, if you bend the rules a bit, could get me way out to the islands, then to Port Moresby, for only a pittance more than heading directly to Moresby.

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A Taste of Melanesia
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So I flew to the island of New Ireland, way off the mainland, in the Melanesian area of Oceania. Chris flew to New Britain, a different island, so this ended the six-plus weeks we'd just spent travelling together. En route, the plane flew over Rabaul, the former capital of German New Guinea, a city now buried under 2m of ash from a volcanic eruption in 1994.

I landed with no real plan, but within hours of landing in Kavieng, New Ireland, I was on a bouncy truck heading down the coast. I slept at a schoolteacher's house, and next day hopped a boat to the island of Tabar, where I planned to spend a few days. Just so happened the same boat was continuing to Lihir, another island, and I changed my mind and took it, two hours later. This boat got lost (islands separated by huge distances), caught in a rainstorm, then ran out of fuel and eventually sheltered in a stream mouth after paddling to shore (luckily we were close), from where I walked and hitched across the island's only road, and ended up staying with a local politician.

My final destination was the island of Boang in the Tanga Group of islands. This is about as far out as I could get in the time I had, about 80 nautical miles from mainland New Ireland. No guesthouse there, but en route (small fiberglass boats with outboard motors connect the islands) I met a guy and asked if I could stay with his family. This turned out great. Arrived in a small village consisting of a few huts and a dirt clearing, welcomed by a crowd of fuzzy-headed children, a topless old woman, and a few adult villagers.

Seems that aside from two anthropologists who wrote books here, no one knew of tourists having been to the island. I made many friends and ate lots of coconuts and learned to climb coconut trees and went night spear-fishing on the reef and attended a political event and played in a volleyball tournament and learned about the local culture and swam and explored the small island and tried many strange new fruits that I've seen nowhere else in my travels! Beautiful island surrounded by turquoise water and reef, with a low highland in the middle.

Four days there followed by a long boat journey and a longer bus ride and I was back where I started on mainland New Ireland. I stayed with Alex, the brother of a woman I met in Lae, mainland PNG. Stayed there for a few days, eating and teaching them to cook some western foods and...golf! Two rounds on separate days with a guy named Frank. About $3 for nine holes. Crab holes everywhere. Fairway like rough. Holes seem to cross each other. Spend as much time searching for balls as golfing. Walking paths through the course provide shortcuts for locals across town. Kids play games on fairways. Players play barefoot. A unique golf experience. I shot 80+ on nine holes. Friends back home will be happy to know that not much has changed. :)

Ran into Chris again who'd hopped from New Britain up to New Ireland. Played a round of golf and had a few beers before he left off, heading back to Indonesia.

Before I finish, some random notes...
There's a reason the Portuguese named New Guinea 'Ilhas dos Papuas' (Island of the Fuzzy Hairs). People have afros, everyone. Natural steel wool. Much darker skin as well, quite a change from most places in Asia.

Developed an unhealthy hankering for Marmite. Favorites are avocado marmite cheese sandwiches and tomato avocado salt pepper sandwiches. Or marmite on plain bread. Or on biscuits. Or right out of the jar. Yum!

Nobody on this island knows their age unless in a big town.

So many new fruits and veggies here...nowhere else. It's rare now, having been many places, to find new things. But I've had probably ten wonderful new foods on the island. Buah merah, sayur lilin, kelapa hutan, pau, tona, and my favorite: not, a green sweet fruit with exactly the same texture as a good firm piece of cheesecake.

New Guinea is a betel nut heavyweight. Everyone chews it. Red teeth and drooling and blood-like saliva. And it's strong here. I've tried it in other countries, but actually once here, I had it and for five minutes my eyes couldn't focus on anything further than arm's-length away and standing straight took concentration.

The Pidgin language in PNG is very funny, a conglomeration of English and many other things. My favorite saying is "washim nek tasol", a drinking saying (washing neck, that's all!).

PNG people are the friendliest I've ever met. I stayed with several families and made some great friends that I won't forget. Amazing. Very nice, considering the expense of hotels in the country and the complete absence of facilities for lowly indepndent travellers.

Back to present...
Sunday, March 14. Flight from Kavieng back to Port Moresby. Walk to the international terminal. Buy a ticket for that evening's flight to Cairns, Australia. Can't get a visa issued without a return ticket, so I have to book a return journey to PNG that I won't be using. 9 people on flight. Land. "Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Cairns." Customs. Get my kotekas sprayed in quarantine. Everyone's white. Everyone speaks English. It's been almost two years now, so a mind-bogling change! I got a free pickup from the airport in a blue convertible. I walked around at night in the rain. I'm a bit suspicious about everything...surreal. A new journey begins.

"That's how the trip came about, and it never deviated from the general principle laid down then: improvisation." (-Che Guevara)

 


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